This can happen when a person comes into direct or indirect contact with an electrical source, such as a live wire, electrical appliance, or lightning. The human body conducts electricity due to its water content, which allows electric current to flow through tissues and organs:

Electric shocks can vary in severity, from mild tingling sensations to severe injuries or even death. The effects depend on several factors: the voltage and current of the electricity, the pathway the current takes through the body, the duration of contact, and the person's overall health. Low-voltage shocks, common in household incidents, might cause minor injuries, while high-voltage shocks, often encountered in industrial settings, can result in serious burns, cardiac arrest, or organ damage.

Preventing electric shocks involves adhering to safety practices. These include using insulated tools, wearing rubber-soled shoes, ensuring electrical systems are properly grounded, and keeping electrical devices away from water. Additionally, understanding and respecting warning signs and barriers around electrical hazards is crucial.

In case of an electric shock, immediate medical attention is essential. If safe to do so, disconnect the person from the electrical source using a non-conductive object and call emergency services. Administering CPR may be necessary if the person is unresponsive or not breathing. Awareness and precaution are key to preventing and mitigating the dangers of electric shocks.